Nnamdi Kanu files appeal, challenges legality of terrorism conviction

Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), has filed a notice of appeal against his conviction and multiple prison sentences handed down by the Federal High Court in Abuja, arguing that the trial was marked by significant legal flaws.

In the appeal dated February 4, 2026, Kanu contests his conviction on seven counts, including terrorism-related offences, for which he was sentenced on November 20, 2025, to five life terms alongside additional prison sentences.

“I, Nnamdi Kanu, the Appellant, having been convicted and sentenced… do hereby give notice of appeal against my conviction,” the filing reads.

Justice James Omotosho had convicted Kanu of offences including carrying out acts in preparation for terrorism, making broadcasts intended to intimidate the public, and being a leader of IPOB, which is proscribed in Nigeria. He also received a 20-year sentence for leading the banned group and five years’ imprisonment, without the option of a fine, for importing a radio transmitter without a licence.

In his grounds of appeal, Kanu argues that the court failed to address what he described as a breakdown in the original trial process following the 2017 military operation at his residence in Afara-Ukwu, Abia State.

He contends that the trial proceeded to judgment while his preliminary objection challenging the competence of the proceedings remained unresolved.

“The learned trial judge did not hear or determine the objection,” the appeal states, adding that judgment was delivered while the issue was still pending.

Kanu also argues that the court delivered its decision while his bail application was awaiting determination, which he says affected the fairness of the process.

Another key argument in the appeal is that he was convicted under a law that had already been repealed. He claims the court relied on the Terrorism Prevention (Amendment) Act, 2013, despite its replacement by the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, before judgment was delivered.

He further alleges double jeopardy, stating that he was retried on matters that had earlier been nullified by the Court of Appeal, in violation of constitutional protections.

Kanu also claims he was denied the opportunity to file and present a final written address before the court delivered its judgment.

He is asking the Court of Appeal to quash the conviction and sentences and to discharge and acquit him on all counts.

Kanu also informed the appellate court of his intention to be present at the hearing of the appeal, indicating that he may conduct the appeal himself.

He is currently held at a correctional facility in Sokoto State after his request for transfer to a facility in Niger or Nasarawa State was declined.