Black Smoke Rises: No Pope Elected on First Day of Conclave

Black smoke rose from the Sistine Chapel chimney on Wednesday evening, signaling that the Catholic cardinals have not yet elected a new pope. The smoke indicates no candidate achieved the required two-thirds majority during the first day of the conclave, meaning voting will resume Thursday morning.

A total of 133 cardinals from 70 countries have gathered at the Vatican to select the 267th pontiff, following the death of Pope Francis last month. The centuries-old ritual is being closely watched around the world, though it was widely anticipated that no decision would be made on the first day. Papal elections have historically ranged from a few hours to several years, with modern conclaves typically concluding within two to three days.

The cardinals, who are eligible to vote only if under the age of 80, can cast up to four ballots each day—two in the morning and two in the afternoon. White smoke will signal when a new pope has been chosen.

Among those participating are three British cardinals: Vincent Nichols, Timothy Radcliffe, and Arthur Roche. Cardinal Nichols, speaking ahead of the conclave, admitted he felt “quite intimidated” and called on the faithful to pray for the electors as they deliberate.

The conclave comes at a critical time for the Church, which is grappling with internal divisions, ongoing fallout from the clergy sexual abuse crisis, and the question of whether to continue Pope Francis’ progressive direction or shift toward a more conservative leadership. Key issues on the table include LGBTQ+ inclusion, environmental advocacy, and the treatment of migrants.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines, 67, is seen by many as a leading contender. If elected, he would become the first Asian pope. Other prominent names in contention include Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, and Cardinals Matteo Zuppi, Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, Peter Erdo, Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Peter Turkson, Jean-Marc Aveline, and Anders Arborelius.

In a symbolic protest, advocates for women’s ordination released pink smoke over the Vatican on Wednesday, demanding greater inclusion for women in Church leadership.

With 80% of the current electors having been appointed by Pope Francis, a continuation of his vision is considered likely, though it remains to be seen how that will shape the future of the Catholic Church.