Enugu Raises Alert Over Rabies Outbreak in Igbo-Etiti

The Enugu State Government has issued a public health alert following a confirmed outbreak of rabies in Igbo-Etiti Local Government Area.

The Commissioner for Agriculture and Agro-Industrialisation, Patrick Ubru, announced the development in a notice released on Tuesday, warning residents to take immediate precautions.

Rabies is a viral disease that affects both animals and humans and is commonly transmitted through bites or contact with the saliva of infected animals, particularly dogs. Health authorities note that the disease is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.

Mr Ubru urged dog owners to vaccinate their pets without delay and advised residents to keep animals confined to prevent them from roaming freely. He also cautioned against contact with stray or unfamiliar animals.

Residents were advised to report any animal showing signs such as aggression, excessive salivation, unusual behaviour, or paralysis to the nearest veterinary office.

In the event of a bite or scratch, the commissioner recommended immediate first aid by washing the affected area thoroughly with soap and running water for at least 10 minutes, followed by prompt medical attention at a health facility.

Community leaders have also been tasked with raising awareness about the risks associated with rabies and the importance of preventive measures.

According to Mr Ubru, the state government is working with relevant agencies to contain the outbreak and limit its spread.

The development comes less than two years after Governor Peter Mbah renewed calls for routine vaccination of dogs as part of efforts to curb transmission.

Rabies remains a public health concern in Nigeria, particularly in rural communities where vaccination coverage is low and contact with stray animals is more common. The disease is responsible for thousands of deaths globally each year, with the highest burden recorded in Africa and Asia. Children are considered the most vulnerable due to their increased likelihood of animal exposure.