The U.S. has abruptly ordered China to close its consulate in Houston in what Beijing warned was “an outrageous and unjustified move which will sabotage China-U.S. relations” and prompt it to retaliate.
Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Wang Wenbin confirmed at a press briefing in Beijing that the U.S. had demanded Tuesday that China’s Houston consulate cease operations and evacuate all personnel by Friday. Wang did not state what reason the U.S. had given for the consulate’s closure.
The State Department said in a brief statement that the shutdown order was given “to protect American intellectual property and American’s private information.” The statement did not elaborate on the issue.
“The United States will not tolerate [China’s] violations of our sovereignty and intimidation of our people, just as we have not tolerated [China’s] unfair trade practices, theft of American jobs and other egregious behavior,” the statement from State Department spokesperson Morgan Ortagus said.
Closure of a diplomatic mission would represent a significant escalation in the accelerating breakdown of relations between Washington and Beijing. A trade war has already engulfed the world’s two biggest economies, and the Trump administration’s accusations of Chinese mishandling of the coronavirus outbreak have further strained relations.
The two countries have imposed restrictions on each others’ journalists, expelling many of them, and the U.S. has has restricted visas for Chinese graduate students with ties to entities deemed to be seeking to acquire foreign technology for Chinese military purposes.
Wang called the consulate closure an “unprecedented escalation” of U.S. actions against China. He said Chinese diplomatic personnel had been twice restricted in the U.S., without specifying how, in June this year and October last year.
He said the U.S. had opened and confiscated items from Chinese diplomatic pouches, and that the Chinese embassy in the U.S. had received bomb and death threats to its personnel “as the U.S. flagrantly drives stigmatization and fans hatred against China.”
Wang also accused U.S. embassy personnel in China of engaging in “infiltration and interference activities” and said the U.S. embassy was constantly publishing articles “smearing China” on its website.
The spokesman threatened “firm countermeasures” from China if the U.S. did not withdraw the Houston consulate closure, without specifying what those measures could be.
Local media in Houston reported Tuesday night that documents were being burned in the Chinese consulate courtyard. Firefighters had responded to reports of the fire but did not enter the premises. Under international convention, the consulate is considered Chinese territory.
Earlier this week, the U.S. government imposed sanctions on 11 Chinese companies — in addition to four Chinese officials already under sanctions — for involvement in human rights abuses against the Muslim-minority Uighurs in China’s northwestern Xinjiang region. Beijing has responded by banning several U.S. lawmakers, including Sens. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), from entry to China.
On Tuesday, the Department of Justice indicted two Chinese hackers who it said had stolen trade secrets from U.S. companies and had begun targeting firms engaged in research on a COVID-19 vaccine.
Tensions have also flared over Hong Kong, where the U.S. has called China’s imposition of a national security law on the region a violation of the “one country, two systems” agreement by which China was supposed to allow Hong Kong’s semi-autonomous status to continue until 2047.
The U.S. has withdrawn Hong Kong’s special trade status and imposed visa restrictions on several Chinese Communist Party officials, which the Chinese government calls “interference in domestic affairs.”
And last week, U.S. Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo issued an official rejection of China’s maritime claims in the South China Sea, calling them “completely unlawful” and saying Beijing had engaged in a “campaign of bullying.”
It remains to be seen how Beijing will respond to the Houston consulate closure. The Global Times, a nationalistic state-owned tabloid, quickly tweeted a suggestion, citing “experts” who said that shutting down the U.S. consulate in Hong Kong could be a countermeasure. It then published a poll on Twitter asking which U.S. consulate China would most likely close in retaliation: Hong Kong and Macau, Guangzhou, Chengdu or another.
