NCDC Declares National Cholera Emergency Amid Rising Death Toll

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has declared a national cholera emergency, setting up an emergency operations centre to combat the outbreak. As of June 24, 2024, there have been 1,528 suspected cases and 53 deaths across 31 states and 107 local government areas, resulting in a case fatality rate of 3.5%.

Dr. Jide Idris, Director-General of NCDC, warned that the situation might worsen with the intensifying rainy season. In response, the NCDC has activated the National Cholera Emergency Operation Centre to coordinate nationwide efforts. “These fatalities are not just statistics but significant losses of loved family members and healthcare workers,” Idris stated.

Lagos State has been particularly affected, with the death toll rising to 29 and suspected cases reaching 579. Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, emphasized ongoing investigations to identify the outbreak’s source and the importance of heightened surveillance around water sources.

The emergency operations centre will serve as the central hub for coordination, supporting affected states, speeding up communication and data analysis, and mobilizing resources. An Incident Manager has been appointed to oversee surveillance, case management, vaccination issues, infection control, logistics, and research.

Preventative actions, such as distributing medical supplies and enhancing surveillance, have already been implemented. The NCDC expressed condolences to those affected and acknowledged the efforts of various stakeholders in combating the outbreak.

In Ogun State, 25 suspected cases and one death have been reported across seven local government areas. Commissioner for Health, Dr. Tomi Coker, highlighted the rapid response measures and free cholera treatment provided by the state government.

Lagos State has also initiated several measures, including offering free cholera treatment and conducting public awareness campaigns. The state government is working with relevant ministries and agencies to curb the outbreak and prevent future occurrences. Efforts include monitoring street food vendors, improving environmental sanitation, and inspecting water, food, and beverage sources.

Additionally, Lagos State has partnered with a Danish firm to construct 100 borehole-less public toilets to address sanitation issues. The Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab, stressed the importance of responsible environmental practices and the need for community-led behavioral change to combat open defecation.

The NCDC and state governments urge the public to practice good hygiene, consume safe water, and seek immediate medical attention if cholera symptoms appear.