Five Countries Without Airports, How They Stay Connected

By Samuel Omobola

Some countries are either so small or possess such unique geography that they lack their own airports. Instead, they rely on nearby airports in neighbouring nations or alternative transportation options like trains, roads, or helicopters.

Despite this limitation, these nations remain accessible and continue to attract visitors from across the globe.

Here are five countries without their airports that you should know about:

1. Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, a small country with a border of just under 75 kilometres, lacks an airport due to limited space and challenging terrain. Building one would likely encroach on neighbouring countries. Instead, residents and visitors rely on airports in nearby Switzerland and Austria for air travel. Zürich Airport, approximately 120 kilometres away, is the most commonly used, accessible by car or bus. Despite not having an airport, Liechtenstein remains well-connected.

2. Vatican City

As the world’s smallest country with only about 800 residents, Vatican City draws millions of visitors annually. However, it does not have an airport. With no rivers or large bodies of water for alternative transport, residents and tourists depend on nearby Italian airports, such as Fiumicino and Ciampino. Trains also provide easy access. Even without an airport, Vatican City’s historical and cultural significance makes it a global attraction.

3. Monaco

Monaco, one of the smallest nations in the world, also lacks an airport. Surrounded by France on three sides, it relies on alternative transportation. Visitors often arrive by helicopter, yacht, or through Nice Côte d’Azur Airport in France, followed by a short drive. Despite its size and lack of direct air travel, Monaco’s luxurious lifestyle and attractions keep it a favourite destination.

4. Andorra

Nestled between France and Spain in the Pyrenees Mountains, Andorra doesn’t have an airport due to its challenging mountainous terrain, with peaks reaching nearly 3,000 meters. Instead, travellers fly into nearby cities like Barcelona, Girona, or Lérida, located within 200 kilometres, and continue by road. Andorra’s stunning scenery and charm continue to draw tourists despite the extra travel.

5. San Marino

San Marino, near Vatican City, is another small country without an airport. Although its flat terrain is more accommodating, its size makes airport construction impractical. Travelers typically use Rimini Airport in Italy, the closest option, or other nearby airports in Bologna, Florence, Venice, or Pisa. San Marino remains accessible and popular for its historic and cultural appeal.