FG Considers 12-Year Basic Education Model to Replace Secondary Schools, Set 16 as Minimum University Age

The federal government is considering a major reform in Nigeria’s education system with the introduction of a 12-year basic education model that would eliminate secondary schools.

Tunji Alausa, the Minister of Education, proposed the policy on Thursday at the 2025 extraordinary meeting of the National Council on Education (NCE) in Abuja. The meeting brought together education commissioners from the 36 states and the FCT, along with representatives from ministries, departments, agencies, and development partners.

Alausa said the proposed shift from the current 6-3-3-4 system to a 12-4 model aims to align Nigeria’s education structure with global standards. Under the existing system, students spend six years in primary school and another six in secondary school before proceeding to tertiary education, typically at age 18. The new model would consolidate primary and secondary education into a single 12-year structure, ensuring continuous learning until students reach 16, which would become the minimum entry age for tertiary institutions.

The minister argued that this reform would address systemic challenges, reduce dropout rates, and eliminate financial barriers that hinder education. He said the model would also help standardize curricula and introduce early vocational training, better preparing students for higher education and employment.

Beyond improving learning outcomes, Alausa said the policy could contribute to economic and social development by equipping young Nigerians with relevant skills and reducing child labor. He outlined key implementation strategies, including policy reforms, infrastructure expansion, teacher training, and curriculum development.

The proposal is currently under review, with the government seeking approval from the NCE to move forward with the reforms.