Activist Proposes Scrapping Nigeria’s 36 States for Regional System

Prominent activist Dr. Akin Fapohunda has proposed the abolition of Nigeria’s 36 states in favor of a return to a regional governance system. Dr. Fapohunda unveiled this recommendation as part of a broader framework aimed at restructuring Nigeria’s governance.

Dr. Fapohunda’s framework also calls for the elimination of the presidential system, a reversion to a parliamentary system, the adoption of a unicameral legislature, and provisions for self-determination for any region desiring independence. He believes these changes are crucial to addressing Nigeria’s current governance challenges and preventing potential national failure.

In an interview with Daily Trust, Dr. Fapohunda emphasized the urgency of adopting a new governance framework, criticizing the current system as ineffective. He noted that his proposals, detailed in a trending document, are intended to spark a national conversation and potentially lead to significant legislative changes.

The document, titled ‘A Bill for an Act to Substitute the Annexure to Decree 24 of 1999 with a New Governance Model for the Federal Republic of Nigeria,’ outlines a return to a regional government led by a prime minister and a cabinet. It suggests that individual ethnic groups could manage their affairs through provinces, divisions, and districts.

“This Act may be cited as the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria New Governance Model for Nigeria Act 2024,” Dr. Fapohunda stated, urging Nigerians to consider his proposals ahead of the 2027 elections.

He also outlined a new structure for the presidency, where the President would be nominated by the prime minister and approved by a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly. The president’s term would be six years, with a limit of two terms.

The framework proposes that regional territories control and retain all resources and revenues within their jurisdictions, paying federal and regional taxes as legislated. It asserts that all minerals and natural resources within Nigeria’s land and waters would belong to the regional governments.

Despite the bold proposals, the House of Representatives has disowned the bill. House spokesman Akin Rotimi and Francis Waive, Chairman of the House Committee on Rules and Business, both confirmed that the bill is not currently before any committee. They clarified the process for constitutional amendments and indicated that Dr. Fapohunda’s document has not yet been formally submitted.

Dr. Fapohunda remains hopeful that his proposals will foster a significant national dialogue on Nigeria’s future governance.